Oil bled a war premium throughout May on the assumption that the U.S.-Iran deal was a formality, and on Monday the market received a blunt reminder that no one actually signed anything. Spot West Texas Intermediate (WTI) opened near $88.00, doubling from the intraday low, and then increased during the US session, reaching a high near $93.00 before settling near $91.00. The moment Tehran reached for the one lever it had repeatedly used, the tape reassessed a conflict that was said to be effectively over. Both capitals perform in front of their home crowd, and the market still confuses these results with progress.
An agreement that Tehran has just withdrawn from
Here, skepticism towards the Iranian side is confirmed. The statement that Iran would stop exchanging messages through mediators and “completely” close the Strait of Hormuz came through the state-affiliated outlet Tasnim, citing a statement it did not attribute to any of the named officials. The stated reason was Israel’s expanded operation in Lebanon against Hezbollah, with Tehran insisting that dialogue would not resume until Israel withdraws completely and ceases attacks in Lebanon and Gaza. Strip away the frame and the content becomes familiar: it’s the same Hormuz threat that Tehran has been making since the beginning of the war, used as leverage whenever talks become uncomfortable. The waterway has been disputed and largely closed to international shipping for months, so a pledge to close it “completely” marks not so much an escalation as a louder version of the status quo. A detail worth considering is that the draft memorandum of understanding (MOU) was still awaiting signature from both Trump and newly installed Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who had not appeared in public since his nomination, and that Washington had only days earlier tightened its terms on enriched uranium and the straits. The deal was never as completed as May’s price action suggested.
Everything is fine in Washington
The American side deserves no less attention. On Friday, Trump ended the naval blockade of the strait, telling stranded ships they could start returning home, a clear de-escalation. On Monday, when Iranian state media reported that the talks had ended, the White House said it had not heard of any such matter and that negotiations were “continuing at a fast pace” and advised people to “sit back and relax” because “it always works out.” When pressed, he admitted that “it’s okay if they stop talking” and that the Iranians are “better negotiators than fighters.” This is the contradiction that the consensus continues to gloss over: one side publicly withdraws from the discussion, the other insists that nothing has changed, and the market that wants an sanguine version must reconcile two versions that cannot be true at the same time. When official communications and contractor statements differ so much, the war premium belongs back into the price, not outside of it.
The second chokepoint appeared again
Bab el-Mandeba’s angle indicates that this is a lever, not a plan. Tehran’s statement also resulted in the activation of “other fronts”, calling the Bab el-Mandeb Strait the “snake of the Red Sea”, where Iran-allied forces had previously disrupted traffic. This threat has been dusted off many times since the spring, but has not been implemented on a huge scale, and combined with Hormuz’s promise, it looks calibrated for headline rather than damage. The arithmetic is still food for thought: About a fifth of the world’s oil flows through Hormuz and much of its offshore oil flows through Bab el-Mandeb, so a credible threat to both sides creates fear in the market regardless of what happens next.
The premium bleeding hasn’t gone away
The daily chart shows why this still matters. Even after May’s slippage, WTI immediately returns to its 50-day exponential moving average (EMA) near $92.00, the reversal it lost delayed last month, and is well above the 200 EMA, near $77.50. Zoom out and the contrast becomes clearer: the blob is miles below the war high, above the $113.00 high of early March, and yet still well north of the base of around $62.00 that was in place before the conflict. The premium has fallen significantly from its highs but is nowhere close to disappearing, and Monday’s move shows how quickly the market will try to rebuild it once Tehran starts hitting the strait. The daily Stochastic Relative Strength Index (Stoch RSI) near 32 is rising from the lower half of the range, leaving room to run if headlines become more repeated.
Levels and trading
The jump that mattered occurred a few hours before the US session, when the price of WTI rose from an opening level of $88.00 to $93.00 when the Tasni news broke, and then fell to around $91.00. Brent futures, the more widely followed global benchmark, rose toward $97.00 from around $93.00 earlier on the same news. Bias is rising while talks remain frozen and the threat from Hormuz continues, but this is a headline, not a trend that can reverse as a result of a single social media post. The $92.00 to $93.00 zone, where the 50 EMA hits its highest level for the day, is a wall to break; a daily close above indicates that the market is seriously rebuilding the war premium. On the other hand, the first support is $88.00 and a break below this level means that the rebound has failed. Faint the strength towards the resistance at $92.00 to $93.00 unless there is an actual disruption because in this regime the only thing that matters is the difference between a threat and an event and so far it is still a threat.
WTI 5-minute chart
Frequently asked questions about WTI crude oil
WTI Oil is a type of crude oil sold on international markets. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three main types, including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” due to its relatively low weight and low sulfur content. It is considered a high-quality oil that can be easily refined. It originates in the United States and is distributed through the Cushing Junction, considered the “Crossroads of the World.” It is a reference point for the crude oil market, and the WTI price is often quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are key factors influencing the price of WTI crude oil. Therefore, global growth may drive increased demand and, conversely, tender global growth. Political instability, wars and sanctions can disrupt supply and affect prices. Another key factor shaping prices are the decisions of OPEC, the group of major oil-producing countries. The value of the US dollar affects the price of WTI crude oil because oil is mainly sold in US dollars, so a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable and vice versa.
Weekly crude oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Administration (EIA) influence the price of WTI crude oil. Inventory changes reflect fluctuations in supply and demand. If the data shows a decline in inventories, it may indicate increased demand, which will result in an augment in the price of oil. Higher inventories may reflect increased supply, which causes prices to fall. The API report is published every Tuesday and the EIA report the following day. Their results are usually similar and are within 1% of each other 75% of the time. EIA data is considered more reliable because it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 oil-producing countries that jointly decide on production quotas for member countries at meetings held twice a year. Their decisions often influence the prices of WTI crude oil. When OPEC decides to cut quotas, it can tighten supply, which will push up oil prices. OPEC increasing production has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten additional non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
