Bitcoin’s structure has changed: UTXO data challenges classic cycle narratives

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Bitcoin is trading above the $71,000 level as the market experiences increased volatility, reflecting a phase of uncertainty following recent price swings. While near-term dynamics remain volatile, on-chain fundamentals suggest that the current market structure may differ significantly from previous cycles.

According to a report by CryptoQuant, UTXO age range data for 2025-2026 shows a pattern that contrasts sharply with historical bear markets. In both the 2018 and 2021 cycles, the share of Bitcoin held for six months or longer fell sharply, signaling widespread distribution as long-term holders exited positions into weakness.

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However, this active is clearly missing in the current cycle. Despite price declines, the percentage of coins held for the long term is not decreasing. Instead, it remains constant or even increases gradually. This suggests that much of the capital in the market has no immediate intention to sell, even in volatile conditions.

This behavior goes beyond classic HODLing. This reflects structural changes among market participants, where capital appears more patient and less responsive to short-term price fluctuations. As a result, the classic distribution mechanisms that defined previous downturns are not manifesting in the same way, challenging conventional interpretations of current market conditions.

Institutional flows are redefining the structure of the Bitcoin market

The report further explains that since the approval of Bitcoin cash ETFs in January 2024, market behavior has structurally changed. Institutional participation in retail trade differs significantly from classic retail patterns. ETF issuers store purchased BTC in frosty storage structures, which means their selling decisions are largely unaffected by short-term price fluctuations. This creates a different supply active compared to previous cycles where retail-led distribution played a more dominant role.

Bitcoin realized Cap UTXO Age Ranges | Source: CryptoQuant

In parallel, broader developments such as the adoption of a digital asset treasury (DAT) and discussions about national strategic reserves are reinforcing this shift. These participants operate on fundamentally different time horizons and risk frameworks, raising the threshold at which they are willing to sell. At the same time, the steady inflow of ETFs continues to create modern demand in the market, allowing price declines to be absorbed rather than reinforced by excess supply.

In this context, the current cycle looks less like a confirmed bear market and more like a transitional phase between paradigms. The classic four-year halving cycle is becoming less predictable as institutional capital changes market dynamics.

Looking ahead, Morgan Stanley’s planned launch of a bank-issued Bitcoin ETF fund – with a much larger capacity – further confirms this thesis. Supply chain data increasingly suggests not the beginning of a downward trend, but the continuation of a structurally evolving upward cycle.

Bitcoin stabilizes above 70,000. dollars, but the trend structure remains feeble

Bitcoin is currently trading just above the $71,000 level, trying to stabilize after a acute corrective move that began in early February. The chart shows a clear breakout from previous highs around $95,000-$100,000, followed by a acute decline and another phase of consolidation.

BTC consolidates at 71,000. dollars | Source: BTCUSDT chart on TradingView
BTC is consolidating around the level of 71,000. dollars | Source: BTCUSDT chart on TradingView

From a structural perspective, BTC is in a downtrend on a daily time horizon. The price continues to trade below the 50-day and 100-day moving averages, both of which are trending down, indicating continued bearish momentum. The 200-day moving average remains well above the current price, reinforcing the weakening of the long-term trend and acting as a key resistance zone.

Recent price action suggests a limited-range rebound rather than a confirmed reversal. Bitcoin briefly moved towards the $74,000 region but failed to maintain its upward momentum, indicating narrow buyer confidence. This is confirmed by the analysis of volumes, with the largest spikes occurring in the sell-off phase, while the recovery is characterized by a relatively tiny share.

In the near future, the $70,000 level has entered the key trading zone. Staying above this value is crucial for near-term stability, while resistance remains in the $73,000-$75,000 range. A break below $70,000 could expose the $65,000 region again, while a sustained rebound to higher levels is necessary to change the momentum.

Featured image from ChatGPT, chart from TradingView.com

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